NGL prices rose across the board last week as the Middle East heated up and the northern half of the U.S. cooled off.
Ethane cracked 27 cents per gallon (gal) at Mont Belvieu, Texas, for the first time since the end of January with the margin improving by 8.85% to about 9 cents/gal. The hypothetical NGL barrel climbed above $31 for the first time in seven weeks.
Traders have a tendency to react to instability in inherently unstable regions but this time, En*Vantage notes, prices should be rising because demand is going up as supply is going down. That statement may seem peculiar because U.S. oil production, particularly in the Permian Basin, is on the upswing. Global production, however, is not because Venezuela continues in a downward spiral, both in production and in social fabric.
Notice how nobody uses the term “overhang” anymore? Global inventories of crude were 302 million barrels (MMbbl) above the five-year average in January 2017. This January, inventories were only 53 MMbbl above the five-year average. In the U.S., this trend translates to a 25.2 day supply of inventory, compared to the five-year average of 28.9 days, En*Vantage notes.
The natural gas differential is sharper. In the week ended April 13, storage of natural gas in the Lower 48 experienced a decrease of 36 billion cubic feet (Bcf), compared to the Bloomberg consensus forecast of 24 Bcf, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported.
The figure resulted in a total of 1.299 trillion cubic feet (Tcf). That is 38.3% below the 2.107 Tcf figure at the same time in 2017 and 25.7% below the five-year average of 1.748 Tcf.
“Based on a forecast of rising production, the EIA forecasts that natural gas inventories will increase by more than the five-year average rate of growth during the injection season (April-October) to reach almost 3.8 Tcf on Oct. 31, which would be 2% lower than the previous five-year average,” the EIA said in its Short-Term Energy Outlook released on April 10.
“The market just doesn’t seem to care (so far),” En*Vantage said. Since the report was released, the Henry Hub benchmark price has drifted between $2.66 per million British thermal units (MMbtu) and $2.74/MMbtu.
The Mont Belvieu price for propane rebounded by 7.5% last week as uncertainty lingered over the timetable for the restart of Mariner East 1. Sunoco Pipeline, a unit of Energy Transfer Partners LP (NYSE: ETP) that operates the pipeline, said it has completed its investigation and that the pipe is safe to go back into operation.
The StateImpact Pennsylvania website reported that the state’s Public Utility Commission had not finished its investigation and there was no timetable to put Mariner East 1 back into service.
Natural gasoline hit its highest level since late November 2014 at Mont Belvieu last week. With shrinking heavy oil imports from Venezuela and Mexico, demand is rising for diluent for Canadian heavy crude.
Joseph Markman can be reached at jmarkman@hartenergy.com
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